Abstract
The purpose of the article is to define the factors of central tendencies of international cultural communication regarding political and social and cultural processes in Ukraine at the turn of ХХ–ХХI centuries. The methodology is based on an interdisciplinary toolkit of the research, complicated ethnic-social phenomenon of their dynamics and corresponding terminological apparatus. With the help of the complex analysis of bilateral relationships between Ukraine and other countries in the cultural sphere we can notice the ways and methods to resolve ethnocultural life issues in Ukraine. Scientific novelty of the research is the systematic characterization of the two planes in which the ethnocultural policy of Ukraine was carried out: within the country and at the level of intergovernmental contacts, as well as the clarification of the positive and negative aspects of these processes. Conclusions . In modern circumstances, inter-ethical cultural relations, an algorithm for national minorities to implement their rights, recorded numerous international agreements, which include Ukraine, is one of the national security factors. Hasty ill-calculated steps in this delicate sphere can activate critical amount of conflict potential of unsolved issues and regarding destructive outer interfering can lead to a crisis with loads of political losses for Ukraine. Modern geopolitical challenges create a necessity of increased attention to these issues, considering their urgency for international relationship. As the system analysis shows, Ukrainian State politics was directed to general principles of democracy, ethnic pluralism and equality. At the same time different political powers, which ruled in that period, had different opinions regarding politics forming in ethno-cultural sphere relationships, what lead to its discrete character, mistakes and looses which damaged the consolidation of Ukrainian political nation.
Highlights
The purpose of the article is to define the factors of central tendencies of international cultural communication regarding political and social and cultural processes in Ukraine at the turn of ХХ–ХХI centuries
Modern geopolitical challenges create a necessity of increased attention to these issues, considering their urgency for international relationship
As the system analysis shows, Ukrainian State politics was directed to general principles of democracy, ethnic pluralism and equality
Summary
The purpose of the article is to define the factors of central tendencies of international cultural communication regarding political and social and cultural processes in Ukraine at the turn of ХХ–ХХI centuries. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у системній характеристиці двох площин, у яких здійснювалась етнокультурна політика української держави: всередині країни та на рівні міждержавних контактів, а також з’ясуванні позитивних і негативних аспектів цих процесів. According to Art. 13 Agreement on Neighborhood and Cooperation signed between Ukraine and Romania on June 2, 1997, an intergovernmental commission was set up to solve problems related to the rights of ethnic minorities This contributed to the establishment of cultural ties, at first the Romanian side did not show a desire to implement them on a symmetrical basis, actively involving the Romanian population of Ukraine in the "single Romanian language, cultural and informational space", with the aim of transforming it into an effective instrument in the implementation of geopolitical plans [4, 40]. As a result of the anti-Ukrainian policy of the Kremlin, these ties began to collapse, and after the events on the Maidan, almost stopped their existence
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