Abstract

Flatte had a significant impact on my dissertation and early education in the field of ocean acoustic propagation. In particular, Flatte’s work on the impact of internal wave scattering on deep ocean propagation was central to my early work in adiabatic mode scattering in the presence of deep water internal waves. In this paper, we will revisit some of Flatte’s wave propagation in a random media theory and show its phenomenological impact on deep water propagation, primarily within his explanation of the Slice89 experiment. In this experiment the axial finale (latest arriving energy) is broadened in depth. Flatte correctly asserted that this was due to internal wave scattering to higher modes (with larger depth extents) and used this as a method for heuristically determining the internal wave strength. Results from Heaney [Ph.D. thesis, SIO‐UCSD (1997)] will be presented using the ATOC experiment. More recent results using NPAL data as well as more recent modeling will be presented. The impact of these results on deep water anti‐submarine warfare and the extension of these results to basin scale propagation (>10000‐km ranges) will be made.

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