Abstract

The intermolecular anharmonic potential of crystalline purine is probed by means of temperature-dependent terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, low-frequency Raman scattering, X-ray diffraction, and ab initio quasi-harmonic quantum-chemical simulations. As temperature increases, anharmonicity in the intermolecular interactions results in strongly anisotropic thermal expansion - with a negative thermal expansion along the b crystallographic axis - yielding corresponding bulk structural modifications. The observed thermally-induced shifts of most vibrational bands in the terahertz region of the spectra are shown to arise from volume-dependent thermal changes of the hydrogen-bond pattern along the a and b crystallographic axes.

Highlights

  • The intermolecular anharmonic potential of crystalline purine is probed by means of temperature-dependent terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, low-frequency Raman scattering, X-ray diffraction, and ab initio quasi-harmonic quantum-chemical simulations

  • Further complicating the analysis of molecular crystals is the presence of anharmonicity in the potential energy surface (PES), a common phenomenon that strongly influences the bulk properties of materials, especially those that depend on temperature.[21,22]

  • An effective way of accounting for some anharmonic effects of solids within standard density functional theory (DFT) is represented by the quasi-harmonic approximation (QHA), which requires the evaluation of lattice dynamics at different volumes and enables the description of volume-dependent

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Summary

Introduction

The intermolecular anharmonic potential of crystalline purine is probed by means of temperature-dependent terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, low-frequency Raman scattering, X-ray diffraction, and ab initio quasi-harmonic quantum-chemical simulations.

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