Intermetallic compounds RE 2Ga2Mg (RE = Tb–Tm, Lu) with Mo2B2Fe-type structure

Abstract

Abstract The rare earth intermetallic compounds RE 2Ga2Mg with RE = Tb–Tm and Lu were synthesized from the elements in sealed tantalum ampoules in a high-frequency furnace. These rare earth-rich phases crystallize with the tetragonal Mo2B2Fe-type structure, space group P4/mbm and Z = 2. The polycrystalline samples were characterized through their Guinier powder patterns. The structures of Er2Ga2.092(1)Mg0.908(1), Tm2Ga2.037(1)Mg0.963(1) and Lu2Ga2.176(1)Mg0.824(1) have been refined from single crystal X-ray diffractometer data. The refinements revealed small homogeneity ranges (small degrees of Mg/Ga mixing on the 2a sites). The magnesium atoms show square planar coordination by Ga2 dumbbells (282 pm Mg–Ga and 257 pm Ga–Ga in the lutetium compound). Geometrically one can describe the RE 2Ga2Mg phases as 1:1 intergrowth structures of CsCl and AlB2-related slabs of compositions REMg and REGa2. From DFT based calculations, charge transfer from the rare earth and magnesium atoms towards gallium can be illustrated in electron localization function ELF slice planes showing strong localization around gallium in the basal plane as well as along the tetragonal c axis signaling Ga–Ga pair interactions. The site-projected density of states DOS and COOP data further quantify this observation. Temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements show Pauli paramagnetism for Sc2Ga2Mg and Lu2Ga2Mg with low room temperature susceptibility values of 2.1(1) × 10−4 and 1.1(1) × 10−4 emu mol−1, respectively. Ho2Ga2Mg, Er2Ga2Mg and Tm2Ga2Mg are Curie-Weiss paramagnets with stable trivalent rare earth ground states. Antiferromagnetic ordering was detected below the Néel temperatures of T N = 18.6(1) (RE = Ho), 11.9(1) (RE = Er) and 6.4(1) K (RE = Tm). The three compounds show metamagnetic transitions in their 3 K magnetization isotherms. Tm2Ga2Mg exhibits a square loop behavior with small hysteresis.