Abstract

Interior hydroxyl groups of molecular sieves MCM-41 and MCM-48 are investigated by NMR, FTIR and TG/DTA. The results show that in both mesoporous materials, 26–30% of the Si atoms carry OH groups. The internal surface is hydrophilic. Exchange experiments with D 2 and NH 3 adsorption studies show that these silanol groups are freely accessible and not acidic. MCM-48 contains more associated terminal OH groups than MCM-41 which could result in different reactivities towards grafting agents. Beside the silanol groups, Brønsted-acid sites are unambiguously detected after aluminum substitution.

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