Intergroup attitudes and empathy: The mediating role of cosmopolitan orientation

Abstract

This study delves into the intricate dynamics of empathy, cosmopolitan orientation, and attitudes towards Roma, Jews, and Muslims in the specific context of Hungary. Prioritizing cosmopolitan orientation's potential mediating role, it examines how empathic concern and perspective taking, key components of empathy, impact attitudes towards these minority groups via cosmopolitan orientation. The research, involving a representative sample (N = 1000) and employing structural equation modeling, supports the hypothesized mediating role of cosmopolitan orientation. It uncovers significant associations between empathy components and cosmopolitan orientation, and the latter's considerable influence on attitudes towards the minority groups. This work provides valuable insights into the understanding and cultivation of more harmonious intergroup relationships, foregrounding the importance of cosmopolitan orientation.