Abstract

Secretion of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-γ (IFNγ) in whole blood cell cultures after phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and pokeweed mitogen (PWM) stimulation was evaluated in 42 small-cell lung cancer patients before treatment. Blood cultures from patients with extensive and limited disease have lower IFNγ secretions after PWM stimulation and lower IL-2 secretions after PWM and PHA stimulation, but this was not statistically significant. IFNγ but not IL-2 secretion was significantly higher after PWM stimulation in cultures from patients with better clinical performance status (0 + 1, WHO scale). Blood cultures from patients with tumor regression after treatment had a higher secretion of IFNγ after PWM stimulation. In contrast, blood cultures from patients with a poor prognosis had significantly lower IL-2 and IFNγ secretions after stimulation with PWM, and a lower IL-2 secretion after stimulation with PHA.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.