Interference Suppression for an FM-Radio-Based Passive Radar via Deep Convolutional Autoencoder

Abstract

Recently, the passive bistatic radar (PBR) which exploits frequency modulation (FM) radio transmitters as illuminators, has witnessed widespread usage owing to its various advantages. However, the characteristics of FM-radio-based PBR result in interference components in the range–Doppler (RD) map, which may increase false alarms. Therefore, this study proposes a method for suppressing interference components using a deep learning approach. The two main contributions of this study are as follows. First, a convolutional autoencoder model capable of effectively suppressing interference in the RD map of PBR was proposed. Second, a synthetic RD map dataset generation method that can enable the autoencoder to operate robustly in PBR in a real environment was presented. Further, a performance comparison between the proposed method and existing methods using simulated data proved that the deep learning-based method exhibited superior target detection performance. Furthermore, using the data recorded by the PBR in a real environment, the proposed autoencoder model was shown to effectively suppress interference components in a real interference environment.