Abstract
Understanding the interference pathways of power transmission and transformation projects on ecosystem is an important basis for the meticulous implementation of ecological protection. In this paper we analyze the interference characteristics of the projects and discern what the interference pathways are on different ecosystem in two periods of construction and operation, including forest ecosystem, grassland ecosystem, wetland ecosystem, desert ecosystem and farmland ecosystem. After the analysis, some protection and restoration measures are put forward. The results show that the main interference factors are building towers, power stations, doing earthing electrodes during construction period and activities of monitoring, management and maintenance during operation period. For different ecosystems, the interference pathways are variant, so discrepant measures should be taken to different types of ecosystems.
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