Interference of the Carpal Tunnel syndrome symptoms on occupational performance

Abstract

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The Carpal Tunnel syndrome is characterized as the compression syndrome with the highest incidence in the population, impairing the upper limbs and, consequently, occupational performance. The objective of this study was to identify the symptoms of the compression syndrome and the impact of the disease on upper extremity disorders in relation to occupational performance. METHODS: This is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach, conducted with adults, both male and female, diagnosed with Carpal Tunnel syndrome. There was an initial evaluation to identify pain, edema, paresthesia, sensitivity alteration, and muscle weakness. The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand was used to assess the performance of fine motor activities as well as broader movements that require motor skills. This study used only the part of the instrument that evaluates the severity of symptoms concerning the week before the interview and other implications as pain, discomfort and weakness, difficulty in moving the upper limb, and to sleep. RESULTS: Fifteen adults diagnosed with the Carpal Tunnel syndrome participated in this study (27 affected limbs), being the dominant side the most undermined. The main complaint was pain, with higher intensity at night, followed by paresthesia. The Carpal Tunnel syndrome also compromises occupational performance, especially in activities using hands, and in sleep quality. CONCLUSION: It was noticed that the Carpal Tunnel syndrome interferes with occupational performance, as well as that pain is the main complaint.