Interference of concomitant tasks on simple reaction time: Attentional and motor factors

Abstract

Simple reaction times to lateralized unstructured visual stimuli were measured in normal subjects while they were carrying out concomitant left hemisphere tasks. Three tasks were used. In the first task the subjects had to pay attention to strings of digits, acoustically presented, and detect letters randomly interspersed among the digits; in the second task the subjects had to memorize strings of acoustically presented digits; inthe third task they had to repeat each digit of a string as soon as they heard it. In spite of the greater difficulty of the first two tasks with respect to the third one, only this last task, the only one requiring a verbo-motor response, produced a significant disadvantage for the left hemisphere responses to light. It is argued that in RT experiments a specific left hemisphere interference takes place when the secondary task requires the organization of a motor response.