Interference Management in Cellular-Connected Internet of Drones Networks With Drone-Pairing and Uplink Rate-Splitting Multiple Access

Abstract

Interference management is a key challenge for cellular-connected Internet of Drones (IoD) networks that employ multiple cellular-connected hovering drones for data acquisition in surveillance and monitoring applications. This article proposes a novel resource optimization framework for managing interference in cellular-connected IoD networks. Specifically, the envisioned system divides the set of transmitting drones into distinct drone pairs, where the paired drones simultaneously transmit over the same radio resource blocks (RRBs). Each drone pair is assigned a set of orthogonal RRBs for data transmission, where these RRBs are shared with the terrestrial cellular network as well. An uplink rate-splitting multiple access scheme is employed to mitigate the interdrone interference at the drone pairs, and an RRB pricing method is exploited to control the interference between the aerial and cellular communication links. Our goal is to maximize the uplink capacity of the IoD network while reducing interference over the shared RRBs between the IoD and cellular networks. Toward this goal, a joint optimization of the drones’ transmit power allocation, drone pairing, and RRB scheduling among the drone pairs is presented. In order to obtain an efficient suboptimal solution, an iterative optimization is devised. Particularly, the presented joint optimization problem is decomposed into three subproblems for transmit power allocation, drone pairing and RRB scheduling, and RRB price update. By solving theses subproblems iteratively, a convergent rate-splitting-empowered resource allocation and clustering for interference management (REACT) algorithm is proposed. Extensive simulations are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed REACT algorithm over several benchmark schemes.