Abstract

Fe/Al thin film multilayers, differing in the thickness of Fe films (30÷10 A, were electron-beam evaporated in ultra-high vacuum. Interdiffusion and reaction phenomena occurring during deposition at interfaces were studied by means of conversion electron Mossbauer spectroscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy depth-profiling. Magnetic behavior was investigated by alternating force gradient magnetometry. The formation of Fe–Al solid solution and intermetallic compound is observed. Multilayers are ferromagnetic with magnetization in the film plane for iron film thickness ⩾15 A, while exhibiting a superparamagnetic behavior at 10 A.

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