Abstract
Ceria oxide is one of the most promising ionic conducting oxide electrolytes for intermediate temperature solid oxide electrolysis cells (IT‐SOECs). However, its strong tendency of reducing Ce4+ to Ce3+ leads to severe performance degradation. Herein, an attractive interface engineering approach to construct a micrometer‐thin Ba‐rich oxide layer that inhibits electron shuttling within ceria reduction is reported. Ba cations are first intentionally doped into the fuel electrode as NiO‐BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.2O3−δ (NiO‐BZCY) and then diffuse to the interface between NiO‐BZCY and Sm0.2Ce0.8O2−δ (SDC) via a one‐step co‐sintering process. The corresponding electrolyzer delivers a current density of 0.86 A cm−2 at 1.3 V, placing it as one of the best‐performing IT‐SOECs. The cell can reversibly and stably switch between electrolysis and fuel cell modes.
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