Interdiffusion behaviors and mechanical properties of Cu-Zr system

Abstract

In this work, solid-to-solid diffusion couples were assembled and annealed to investigate diffusion behavior and mechanical properties of the Cu-Zr system in temperatures range from 1043 K to 1113 K. Six intermetallic compounds (IMCs) Cu9Zr2, Cu51Zr14, Cu8Zr3, Cu10Zr7, CuZr, and CuZr2 were observed in the diffusion zone. Composition-dependent interdiffusion coefficients of IMCs have been calculated based on the measured composition Cu profiles of the diffusion zones by using Sauer–Freise method. And the average effective interdiffusion coefficients for each phase were also calculated by using Wagner method. The activation energies of diffusion are evaluated according to the average effective interdiffusion coefficient. Finally, the load-displacement curves measured by nano-indentation are obtained to characterize mechanical properties of Cu9Zr2 and Cu51Zr14, which have similar hardness and elastic moduli.