Abstract
The review highlights the advances in natural science that form the basis of the concept of personalized and precision medicine (PPM). The provisions of PPM (prediction, prevention, personalization) have been disclosed and modern molecular genetic tools have been shown, which are used in leading scientific and practical biomedical centers to improve the quality of treatment of patients with multifactorial diseases (MFD). The main principles of molecular genetic biomarking of MFDs, as well as gene technologies (CRISPR, non-coding RNA, etc.) used in medical practice and at the stage of clinical trials were highlighted. Particular attention has been paid to molecular genetic methods of targeted therapy for cancer, including antitumor vaccines. Scientific developments in the field of prediction and preventive treatment of MFD have been considered - precision healing technologies of tomorrow. The main provisions of interactomics as an interdisciplinary field of natural science have been highlighted, as well as the applied aspects of this section of fundamental science for the development of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic technologies of a new generation.
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