Abstract

Lead and zinc tolerant genotypes ofHolcus lanatus L. were grown in culture solution at different cadmium, lead and zinc concentrations, and combinations. In all treatments, an increased inhibition of root length with increasing concentrations of heavy metals was observed. Growth of genotype 1 was better than that of genotype 2 in all treatments, suggesting that genotype 1 is more tolerant. The better root growth of genotype 1, at different cadmium concentrations, than that of genotype 2, indicated the existence of a co-tolerance or greater tolerance of genotype 1 to cadmium. Heavy metal combinations resulted in increased lead or zinc uptake by plants, while cadmium was decreased. In a lead-zinc combination, decreased lead and increased zinc uptake were detected. The different interactive effects of heavy metals on root growth of genotype 1 (additive or synergistic) and genotype 2 (additive or antagonistic) may suggest their differential susceptibility to the above metals.

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