Abstract
The advent of the intelligence age has injected new elements into the development of literature. The synergic modification of Anglo-American (AAL) traumatic narrative (TN) literature by artificial intelligence (AI) technology and interactive design (ID) psychology will produce new possibilities in literary creation. First, by studying natural language processing (NLP) technology, this study proposes a modification language model (LM) based on the double-layered recurrent neural network (RNN) algorithm and constructs an intelligent language modification system based on the improved LM model. The results show that the performance of the proposed model is excellent; only about 30% of the respondents like AAL literature; the lack of common cultural background, appreciation difficulties, and language barriers have become the main reasons for the decline of reading willingness of AAL literature. Finally, AI technology and ID psychology are used to modify a famous TN work respectively and synergically, and the modified work is appreciated by respondents to collect their comments. The results corroborate that 62% of the respondents like original articles, but their likability scores have decreased for individually modified work by AI or ID psychology. In comparison, under the synergic modification efforts of AI and ID psychology, the popularity of the modified work has increased slightly, with 65% of the respondents showing a likability to read. Therefore, it is concluded that literary modification by single ID psychology or AI technology will reduce the reading threshold by trading off the literary value of the original work. The core of literary creation depends on human intelligence, and AI might still not be able to generate high-standard literary works independently because human minds and thoughts cannot be controlled and predicted by machines. The research results provide new ideas and improvement directions for the field of AI-assisted writing.
Highlights
Traumatic narrative (TN) originates from the Anglo-American (AAL) literary world in the 20th century which is shaped by many traumatic events, such as World Wars, military conflicts, revolutions, and genocides
The results show that reading traumatic narrative (TN) novels in AAL literature has a positive impact on readers; most readers choose AAL TN literature to broaden the scope of reading and clarify the purpose of reading; few readers choose AAL literature out of their selfinterests or to improve their reading skills
The results indicate that due to the limitations of current technology and machine learning (ML) algorithms, the literary works modified by artificial intelligence (AI) cannot retain the original literary meaning: the overall meaning of the work has not been changed by AI, many literary characters become more or less identical, thereby losing their humanistic value
Summary
Traumatic narrative (TN) originates from the Anglo-American (AAL) literary world in the 20th century which is shaped by many traumatic events, such as World Wars, military conflicts, revolutions, and genocides. These traumatic events have caused millions of fatalities among civilians and soldiers and have brought physical, as well as psychological, pain to Trauma Narrative in Anglo-American Literature numerous families. The term “trauma” is originally used to describe physical injury caused by external forces (Pathis and Place, 2018), while “trauma” in the context of war can narrate the psychological suffering behind physical pain. This article studies TN in the 21st century and provides some references for the development of this far-reaching type of literary works
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