Abstract

The spin-relaxation effects of the paramagnetic ions Cu2+ and VO2+ on the protons of solvent water and lipids in phosphatidylcholine unilamellar vesicles were first observed in order to elucidate the details of the interactions in the membrane surface region. VO2+ ions gave higher rates of the effective paramagnetic relaxation induced by binding to a membrane while Cu2+ ions had a larger partition coefficient from water to the membrane phase. It is concluded that VO2+ occupies a binding site closer to the N-methyl groups in the polar-head network and less accessible to a cation, which causes stronger motional restriction to a bound cation, compared with the site occupied by Cu2+.

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