Abstract

With the advance of polymer synthesis, polymers that possess unique architectures such as stars or cyclic chains, and unique chemical composition distributions such as block copolymers or statistical copolymers have become frequently encountered. Characterization of these complex polymer systems drives the development of interactive chromatography where the adsorption of polymers on the porous substrate in chromatography columns is finely tuned. Liquid Chromatography at the Critical Condition (LCCC) in particular makes use of the existence of the Critical Adsorption Point (CAP) of polymers on solid surfaces and has been successfully applied to characterization of complex polymer systems. Interpretation and understanding of chromatography behaviour of complex polymers in interactive chromatography motivates theoretical/computational studies on the CAP of polymers and partitioning of these complex polymers near the CAP. This review article covers the theoretical questions encountered in chromatographic studies of complex polymers.

Highlights

  • The term ‘‘complex polymer’’ is a vague term that can refer to any polymeric system other than simple linear homopolymers

  • The critical condition underlying Liquid Chromatography at the Critical Condition (LCCC) is related to the Critical Adsorption Point (CAP) of a polymer chain adsorbing on a solid surface

  • The content of this review article is motivated by the experimental development of polymer liquid chromatography, especially the development of Liquid Chromatography at the Critical Condition (LCCC) and the application of LCCC to the separation and characterization of complex polymers

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Summary

Interactions of complex polymers with nanoporous substrate

With the advance of polymer synthesis, polymers that possess unique architectures such as stars or cyclic chains, and unique chemical composition distributions such as block copolymers or statistical copolymers have become frequently encountered. Characterization of these complex polymer systems drives the development of interactive chromatography where the adsorption of polymers on the porous substrate in chromatography columns is finely tuned. Interpretation and understanding of chromatography behaviour of complex polymers in interactive chromatography motivates theoretical/computational studies on the CAP of polymers and partitioning of these complex polymers near the CAP. This review article covers the theoretical questions encountered in chromatographic studies of complex polymers

Introduction
Yongmei Wang
Elution modes in polymer liquid chromatography
Theory for polymer elution in liquid chromatography
The link between LCCC and the Critical Adsorption Point
Excluded volume effect on the Critical Adsorption Point
Impact of pore size and geometry on the CAP
Partitioning of star polymers
Partitioning of ring polymers
Partitioning of block copolymers or grafted copolymers
CAP of statistical random copolymers
Adsorption of statistical copolymers onto heterogeneous surfaces
Conclusions
Full Text
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