Interactions et influences entre les écoles russes, occidentales et françaises dans la recherche linguistique, à travers l’exemple de la notion de « collocation »

Abstract

As the title implies the article describes various approaches to the definition of the notion «collocations » in Russian , Occidental and French linguistic traditions and different interactions and influences between them . Following the work of Vinogradov in the 1940s , we were the witnesses of the birth of phraseology as an independent linguistic discipline in Russia . He has proposed a classification of phraseologisms , based on the conception of the Suisse linguist Bally . The evolution of the concept of «collocation » is particularly interesting within groups of phraseologisms . In fact , in case this problem is closely related to the theory «Meaning Text » of Melchuk developed in the USSR in the 1960s , then most linguists who have adopted these ideas and use the term «collocation » are Western scolars and particularly French (for example , Tutin and Grossmann , Williams, Kanahe and Polguère ).