Abstract

Based on the Hirota bilinear method, the second extended (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation is established. By Maple symbolic calculation, lump and lump-kink soliton solutions are obtained. The interaction solutions between the lump and multi-kink soliton, and the interaction between the lump and triangular periodic soliton are derived by combining a multi-exponential function or trigonometric sine and cosine functions with quadratic functions. Furthermore, periodic-lump wave solution is derived via the ansatz including hyperbolic and trigonometric functions. Finally, 3D plots, 2D curves, density plots, and contour plots with particular choices of the suitable parameters are depicted to illustrate the dynamical features of these solutions.

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