Interaction of Platelet-Derived Microparticles with a Human B-Lymphoblast Cell Line: A Clue for the Immunologic Function of the Microparticles

Abstract

Background: Platelets are blood cells with extensive capabilities in hemostasis. They also play a central role in the development of innate and adaptive immune responses. Little information exists about the immunostimulatory role of platelet-derived microparticles (Plt-MPs). To further elucidate this issue, we conducted this study using the B-lymphoblast cell line ‘Daudi' as an available surrogate cell line for peripheral blood B lymphocytes. This cell line does not produce immunoglobulins (Igs) and has low expression of activation markers. Methods: Plt-MPs were isolated from platelet concentrate (PC) using a multi-step centrifugation method. Daudi cells were treated with Plt-MPs in the culture medium while no treatment was given to the control cells. During 5-day co-culture, Daudi cells were evaluated for the Ig production and the expression of the cell surface markers CD86, CD27, and IgD. Results: An increase was observed for the production of IgG and the expression of CD27 and CD86 on Daudi cells in response to Plt-MPs, whereas the IgD level was decreased. The response of Daudi cells was dependent on the concentration of Plt-MPs and the time of their isolation from PCs during storage. The differences of the variables were significant between the treatment and control groups. Conclusion: Plt-MPs could induce the activation and differentiation of immortalized cells of B-cell origin. Thus it is conceivable that Plt-MPs may play a significant role as immortalized cell activators in human monoclonal antibody technology in near future.