Abstract

Using nanosecond pulse techniques, we have studied the direct emission and absorption of phonons by the same two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a GaAs/AlGaAs modulation-doped field effect transistor structure (MODFET) [1]. Pulsed emission of phonons from a heterojunction has been observed by Chin et al [2], and by Hawker et al [3], and absorption by Eisenstein et al [4]. In a MODFET, the additional feature of a Schottky gate allows the carrier concentration and hence the Fermi energy to be varied. It also enables the 2DEG contact resistance to be determined independently during a run at helium temperatures, essential for quantitative analysis.

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