Abstract
The purpose was to ascertain whether Gram-positive bacteria derived from dental plaque could stimulate the release of lysosomal enzymes from rabbit peritoneal exudate polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs). Microorganisms which were capable of inducing periodontal syndromes in experimental animals and of synthesizing extracellular polysaccharides were capable of triggering hydrolase release from PMNs. On the other hand, bacteria which did not produce extracellular polysaccharides under the conditions employed were relatively inactive in inducing a PMN-release response. Lysosome release resulting from bacterial-PMN interactions may be one important mechanism in the pathogenesis of gingivitis and periodontal disease.
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