Abstract

Models of the pointed interactions approximately describing real interactions of nuclear particles in quantum mechanics are considered. The concept of “a dot cluster”—a complex of charges which at the zero size create possibility of localization of a trial particle in the field of the final size is entered. States in one-dimensional systems, and also in three-dimensional systems with “a local isotropy” are studied. The conditions of dot systems characterized by the nonzero, including fractional, orbital moment were studied.

Highlights

  • For the model description of nuclear processes extensive literature—see, for example, [1] [2] is devoted to use of dot potentials. This circumstance is promoted by visible simplicity of the description with the help δ-potentials, connected with possibility of the analytical solution of complex challenges

  • It is possible to assume that at really small size of a positive charge, the defining role in behavior of system is played by one connected level, and a way of creation δ-potential it is not essential

  • Works [3] [4] are devoted to detailed theoretical studying of properties of dot potentials

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Summary

Introduction

For the model description of nuclear processes extensive literature—see, for example, [1] [2] is devoted to use of dot potentials. This circumstance is promoted by visible simplicity of the description with the help δ-potentials, connected with possibility of the analytical solution of complex challenges. The way of creation of the system characterized by the zero radius of interaction usually isn’t studied. Works [3] [4] are devoted to detailed theoretical studying of properties of dot potentials. It is necessary to mention the works considering exact solutions of non-stationary tasks on the dispersing δ-potentials [5]-[7], the illustrating possibilities of the considered model method.

Chikhachev look:
Spherically Symmetric Clasters
Spherically Symmetric Clasters at Nonzero Orbital Quantum Number
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