Abstract
We have compared the functional properties of CapZ from fish white skeletal muscle with those of CapZ from chicken muscle. CapZ is a heterodimer, which enhances actin nucleation and inhibits the depolymerization process by binding to the barbed ends of microfilaments. Here, we report the interaction of CapZ not only with F-actin, but also with monomeric actin. The affinity of sea bass CapZ for G-actin estimated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was in the μM range. This association was PIP 2 dependent. Binding contacts with the barbed end of actin were delimited by both ELISA and fluorescence approaches. One site (actin sequence 338–348) was located in a helical region of the subdomain 1, region already implicated in the interaction with other actin binding proteins such as gelsolin. Another site implicates the C-terminal region (sequence 360–372) of actin. Finally, the partial competition of antibodies directed against CapZ α or β-subunits towards CapZ interaction with actin filaments suggests both subunits participate in the complex with actin.
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