Abstract

The snail Melanoides tuberculata has been used successfully in the control of some snails, intermediate host of parasitosis. Melanoides tuberculata has been found in Tunisia, but its effects on populations of native snail have not yet been evaluated in the field. Our objective is to determine whether M. tuberculata competed with Galba truncatula, using a field study. Twelve monthly investigations were carried out along an irrigation system in Ain Soltane's oasis (southwest of Tunisia). Here, we describe the population dynamics of G. truncatula with and without M. tuberculata in two stations: a witness pilot station (S1), in which the snail lives alone, and an experimental station (S2), where two species live together. The abundance of G. truncatula varied according to subsistence or not of M. tuberculata. The number of annual generations is higher in S1 (four generations) than S2 (two generations). In the absence of other molluscs or predators that can influence the density of G. truncatula and assuming that climatic factors are mitigated by the presence of an oasean microclimate, these results show that the mollusc M. tuberculata has a competition with the vector species of fluke. Resume L'escargot Melanoidestuberculata a servi avec succes au controle de certains autres mollusques qui sont des hotes intermediaires de parasites. Melanoides tuberculata a ete observe en Tunisie, mais ses effets sur des populations d'escargots indigenes n'ont pas encore ete evalues sur le terrain. Notre objectif est de determiner par une etude de terrain si M. tuberculata entre en competition avec Galba truncatula. Pendant 12 mois, des recherches furent menees le long d'un systeme d'irrigation dans l'oasis d'Ain Soltan (au sud-ouest de la Tunisie). Nous decrivons ici la dynamique de population de Galba truncatula avec et sans M. tuberculata en deux endroits: une station pilote temoin (S1) dans laquelle l'escargot vit seul, et une station experimentale (S2) ou les deux especes cohabitent. L'abondance de Galba trunculata variait en fonction de la presence de M. tuberculata. Le nombre de generations annuelles etait plus grand en S1 (4 generations) qu'en S2 (2 generations). En l'absence d'autres mollusques ou predateurs qui pourraient influencer la densite de Galba trunculata, et en supposant que les facteurs climatiques sont attenues par l'existence d'un microclimat oasien, ces resultats montrent que le mollusque M. tuberculata entre en competition avec l'espece vectrice de la douve.

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