Abstract
Entomopathogenic nematodes are an important component of integrated pest management programs. This study aimed to determine the interaction between abamectin, azadirachtin, indoxacarb, chlorantraniliprole, dichlorvos and metaflumizone with two isolates of Steinernema feltiae (Filipjev) for the control of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick). The effect of recommended doses of the chemical insecticides on survival of S. feltiae and infectivity against Galleria mellonella (L.) larvae as a model organism were tested. Dichlorvos and abamectin were highly toxic to S. feltiae. Moreover, azadirachtin was moderately toxic to the nematodes, but significantly reduced nematode infectivity on G. mellonella. In interaction tests, S. feltiae isolates were applied at LC50 level, 0, 12, 24 and 36 h after larval of T. absoluta treatment with LC10 or LC25 of the insecticides. Out of 96 combinations the numbers of synergistic, additive and antagonistic interactions were 12, 57 and 27, respectively. Most of the antagonistic effects were observed when the nematodes were applied immediately or 12 h after the insecticide treatments.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
