Interaction between l-DOPA and 3- O-methyl- l-DOPA for transport in immortalised rat capillary cerebral endothelial cells

Abstract

The present study aimed to determine the kinetics of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine ( l-DOPA) uptake in an immortalised cell line of rat capillary cerebral endothelial cells (clones RBE 4 and RBE 4B), to define the type of interaction with 3- O-methyl- l-DOPA (3-OM- l-DOPA), sensitivity to 2-aminobicyclo(2,2,1)-heptane-2-carboxylic acid (BHC), N-(methylamino)-isobutyric acid (MeAIB) and sodium. Non-linear analysis of the saturation curves for l-DOPA and 3-OM- l-DOPA revealed in RBE 4 cells K m values (in μM) of 72 (53, 91) and 40 (25, 57) and in RBE 4B cells K m values (in μM) of 60 (46, 74) and 44 (13, 75), respectively. IC 50 values for 3-OM- l-DOPA (RBE 4, 642 [542, 759] μM; RBE 4B, 482 [475, 489] μM) obtained in the presence of a nearly saturating (250 μM) concentration of l-DOPA were greater than the corresponding K i values (RBE 4, 143 [121, 170] μM; RBE 4B, 93 [92, 95] μM) obtained in the presence of a nearly saturating (250 μM) concentration of 3-OM- l-DOPA; this is compatible with a competitive type of interaction between l-DOPA and 3-OM- l-DOPA. Uptake of both l-DOPA and 3-OM- l-DOPA in RBE 4 and RBE 4B cells was sensitive to BHC with similar IC 50 values. MeAIB (up to 2.5 mM) was found not to interfere with the uptake of both l-DOPA and 3-OM- l-DOPA. Uptake of (250 μM) l-DOPA and 3-OM- l-DOPA in the absence of sodium in the incubation medium was similar to that observed in the presence of increasing concentrations of sodium (20–140 mM). Homogenates of both cell lines were endowed with considerable COMT activity. Incubation of RBE 4 and RBE 4B cells with l-DOPA (25 μM) in the presence of a methyl donor ( S-adenosyl- l-methionine) resulted in the formation of 3-OM- l-DOPA; this was abolished by 1 μM tolcapone. The fractional outflow of intracellular l-DOPA through the luminal and abluminal cell side was not affected by the presence of intracellular 3-OM- l-DOPA. The fractional outflow of exogenous 3-OM- l-DOPA applied from the luminal cell border was similar to that observed for 3-OM- l-DOPA with origin in l-DOPA. It is concluded that RBE 4 and RBE 4B cells are endowed with the l-type amino acid transporter through which l-DOPA and 3-OM- l-DOPA can be taken up, and 3-OM- l-DOPA behaves as a competitive inhibitor for the uptake of l-DOPA. This, however, only occurs for luminal cell inward movement but not for abluminal cell outward movement of the substrates.