Abstract

The paper briefly studies the interaction between an electron and a down quark, considered integrated within a proton. It is therefore assumed that there is a down quark within a proton in which there are also two quarks up and an accelerated electron capable of penetrating the down quark inside the proton, in extremely difficult conditions in which the proton is already accelerated to a certain level necessary to start the nuclear fusion reaction between two hydrogen protons, in which case a proton already has high kinetic energy, moving at a very high linear velocity and having an extremely small size. Under these conditions, the possibility is studied for an electron to penetrate the proton, or more precisely to be able to interact (to be able to join) the down quark. It determines the kinetic energy required for the electron to achieve a goal like this.

Highlights

  • In order to discuss in more detail the fusion of two hydrogen protons, it could be interesting to study more widely the quarks inside the proton and other elementary particles with which they can interact.Whether we like it or not, whether we accept it or not, humanity is heading for a crucial moment.Global warming as a result of human activity is becoming increasingly evident and globally it does not take much to trigger potentially devastating phenomena that could not be stopped.Surprisingly, perhaps, recent studies have shown that the contribution of greenhouse gas emissions from human activity is likely to exceed 100% of the total warming effect because in recent years the planet has activated its cooling and air conditioning systems. global temperature

  • The minimum kinetic energy required for an accelerated electron to penetrate the proton to join the down quark is calculated by the relation (2): Umin[J ]

  • It results immediately from relation (2) relation (3) which shows the value of the product between the minimum kinetic energy Umin and the accelerated proton radius R, in m:

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Summary

Introduction

In order to discuss in more detail the fusion of two hydrogen protons, it could be interesting to study more widely the quarks inside the proton and other elementary particles with which they can interact.Whether we like it or not, whether we accept it or not, humanity is heading for a crucial moment.Global warming as a result of human activity is becoming increasingly evident and globally it does not take much to trigger potentially devastating phenomena that could not be stopped.Surprisingly, perhaps, recent studies have shown that the contribution of greenhouse gas emissions from human activity is likely to exceed 100% of the total warming effect because in recent years the planet has activated its cooling and air conditioning systems. global temperature. In order to discuss in more detail the fusion of two hydrogen protons, it could be interesting to study more widely the quarks inside the proton and other elementary particles with which they can interact. Whether we like it or not, whether we accept it or not, humanity is heading for a crucial moment. Of the greenhouse gas emissions, about 65% is due to the use of fossil fuels In this context, finding non-polluting energy sources and energy generation methods can be crucial in avoiding a major environmental catastrophe. Nuclear energy has always been an attractive way to generate energy, due to its high energy density (millions of times higher than in the case of fossil fuels) and the lack of greenhouse gas emissions

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