Interaction between a stokes wave packet and a solitary wave

Abstract

This paper is a theoretical and experimental study of the propagation of a short gravity wave packet (modulated Stokes wave) over a solitary wave. The theoretical approach used here relies on a nonlinear WKB-type perturbation method. This method yields a theory of gravity waves that can describe both short and long waves simultaneously. We obtain explicit analytical solutions describing the interaction between the soliton and the short wave packet: phase shifts, variations of wavelengths and of frequencies (Doppler effects). In the experimental part of this work the phase shift experienced by the Stokes wave is measured. The theoretical conclusions are confirmed.