Abstract


 Open research is predicated upon seamless access to curated research data. Major national and European funding schemes, such as Horizon Europe, strongly encourage or require publicly funded data to be FAIR - that is, Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable (Wilkinson, 2016). What underpins such initiatives are the many data organizations and repositories working with their stakeholders and each other to establish policies and practices, implement them, and do the curatorial work to increase the available, discoverability, and accessibility of high quality research data. However, such work has often been invisible and underfunded, necessitating creative and collaborative solutions.
 In this paper, we briefly describe how one such case from social science data: the processing of the Eurobarometer data set. Using content analysis of administrative documents and interviews, we detail how European data archives managed the tensions of curatorial work across borders and jurisdictions from the 1970s to the mid-2000s, the challenges that they faced in distributing work, and the solutions they found. In particular, we look at the interactions of the Council of European Social Science Data Archives (CESSDA) and social science data organizations (DO) like UKDA, ICPSR, and GESIS and the institutional and organizational collaborations that made Eurobarometer “too big to fail”. We describe some of the invisible work that they underwent in the past in making data in Europe findable, accessible, interoperable, and conclude with implications for “frictionless” data access and reuse today.
 

Highlights

  • MethodThis paper is part of a larger project on the sustainability of social science data archives

  • We obtained with permission 895 documents from the Council on European Social Science Data Archives (CESSDA) Archives and other materials from individual social science data archives that interacted with CESSDA, including the UK Data Archives (UKDA) and the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) in Ann Arbor, Michigan

  • We rely heavily on the meeting minutes to supplement the correspondence and draw on the secondary literature as well. These documents were coded by the authors for themes related to the project as well as topics that emerged from the data

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Summary

Method

This paper is part of a larger project on the sustainability of social science data archives. We rely heavily on the meeting minutes to supplement the correspondence and draw on the secondary literature as well. These documents were coded by the authors for themes related to the project as well as topics that emerged from the data. We limit discussion to a certain type of data – structured quantitative data stemming from social sciences research, predominately political science. While this places limits on our fndings, the lessons learned from social science data archives are applicable to data archives of many different types that seek to share data across national boundaries. As we do not own the primary documents upon which we draw, we regretfully cannot open the data upon which this paper builds

Review of the Literature
Discussion and Conclusion
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