Abstract

Yb/Er codoped Gd(OH)3was synthesized firstly via a simple hydrothermal treatment of the corresponding nitrate in the presence of alkali by tuning the pH values. The Gd2O3:Yb/Er nanocrystals were obtained via sintering the corresponding hydroxides precursors. The as-prepared samples were characterized by the typical X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM, and spectrophotometer. The results revealed that two shapes of the as-prepared Gd2O3:Yb/Er nanocrystals can be readily tuned from lemon-like particle to rod-like structure via tuning pH values from 7 to 14. Moreover, compared with the samples prepared at pH 7, the Gd2O3:Yb/Er nanocrystals prepared at pH 14 exhibit enhanced red upconversion emission and higher upconversion luminescence intensity under the excitation of 980 nm laser.

Highlights

  • Rare-earth (RE) doped upconversion (UC) nanocrystals have been comprehensively used in high-quality lighting devices, magnets, and other functional materials due to their optical, electronic, and chemical properties arising from the 4f shell of their ions [1,2,3,4,5,6]

  • Compared with the samples prepared at pH 7, the Gd2O3:Yb/Er nanocrystals prepared at pH 14 exhibit enhanced red upconversion emission and higher upconversion luminescence intensity under the excitation of 980 nm laser

  • The intense UC emission located in the red region by doping Yb/Er is an enormous challenge owing to the fact that Yb/Er codoped UC materials have a multipeak emissions nature

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Summary

Introduction

Rare-earth (RE) doped upconversion (UC) nanocrystals have been comprehensively used in high-quality lighting devices, magnets, and other functional materials due to their optical, electronic, and chemical properties arising from the 4f shell of their ions [1,2,3,4,5,6]. These capabilities are highly sensitive to the bonding states of RE ions. Gd2O3 nanocrystals can be enhanced via changing reaction parameters, intense red UC emission is still a large challenge for the various energy levels of RE ions. Greatly enhanced red UC emission can be a realized by tuning the pH value from 7 to 14, which will expand their application from optics to the biological field

Experimental
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