Intelligent transport systems in Russian megacities: the essence, structure and directions of development

Abstract

Aim: to develop directions and determine the stages of development of intelligent transport systems in Russian agglomerations, taking into account their essential features, the effects they generate and the existing problems.
 Materials and Methods: in order to achieve the research goal, at the first stage, systematization and comparative analysis of scientific results obtained by Russian and foreign scientists on the chosen topic are used. At the second stage, the authors use the methods of summarizing and grouping the results obtained, statistical analysis. At the third stage, the generalization method is used to formulate recommendations for the development of intelligent transport systems. The information base of the study was materials from open sources, periodicals, as well as Internet resources, including analytical reports and materials from the Federal State Statistics Service.
 Results: The main scientific result is to determine the directions and stages of development of intelligent transport systems in Russian agglomerations based on the tasks they solve in the field of urban passenger transport management. In addition, a list of effects generated by the development of intelligent transport systems has been defined. The problems hindering the development of intelligent transport systems in Russian agglomerations have been identified.
 Conclusion: as a result of the research, the authors have formed the stages of development of intelligent transport systems, suggesting their integration with the concept of "Mobility as a service" in Russian agglomerations. The results can be used by both passenger transport companies and state executive authorities in the regions of the Russian Federation.