Abstract
The article concerns the issue of intelligence-based design, which, during the design process undertaken by architects, signifies (according to the authors of the article) thinking about perceptual involvement in the built environment, designing together with people and for people and not forgetting about conveniences brought by technological progress. The way to smart cities, in respect of architectural solutions, leads (to a significant extent) through the smart design of multifunctional buildings based on the idea of sustainable development. The article-related research involved multiple case studies including three buildings, i.e., Asian Cross Road Over the Sea (ACROS) in Fukuoka, Kultur- und Kongresszentrum Luzern (KKL) in Luzern and Changsha Meixihu International Contemporary Art Museum (MICA) in Changsha. The above-named buildings, located in different countries, i.e., Japan, Switzerland and China, respectively, and erected within various time spans, i.e., the 1990s–2020, are characterized by primary common features—multifunctionality, large cubature and comparable program elements. The research presented in this article aimed to find and present the elements of intelligence-based design in the buildings and perform their comparative analysis taking into consideration the fact that the buildings were erected within the span of 30 years. The article presents a graphic comparative analysis of the intelligence-based design, a multicriterial case study (encompassing the concept, functional and spatial solutions and structure) of selected architectural objects. The article includes also a graphic comparative analysis of the very objects and concert halls: Fukuoka Symphony Hall (ACROS), Salle Blanche (KKL) and Hunan Grand Theatre (MICA).
Highlights
Historical architectural structures frequently show that architecture is capable of conveying a lot of important contents even after thousands of years following their creation.This fact reveals how important it is to properly transfer content using the language of architecture
To what extent should the architect respond to stakeholders’ wishes and how does it relate to the rational transformation of matter, taking into account functionality and adjustment to social and ecological aspects?
The theory intelligence-based design holds that the close relationship between the mindThe andtheory the matter, i.e., the direct neurological assessment of existing surfaces, patterns, of intelligence-based design holds that the close relationship between the textures and can bethe referred the code ofassessment architecture.ofThrough the determination mind and theforms, matter, i.e., direct to neurological existing surfaces, patterns, of such aand code, the architect can define the framework of a given project
Summary
Historical architectural structures frequently show that architecture is capable of conveying a lot of important contents even after thousands of years following their creation.This fact reveals how important it is to properly transfer content using the language of architecture. Neurophysiological, i.e., perceptual, involvement in the built environment determines what it is about being a human and helps people function in the surrounding physical world. Adaptive design consisting of the adjustment of space to users’ needs is human in its own nature and in every dimension. It is, to some extent, antithetic in relation to modern design, seen as the use of innovative technologies and recent IT development (e.g., parametric design) enabling the creation of increasingly complex forms and shapes [2]. Buildings—the multifunctional complexes being components of the abovementioned structures often create local municipal centers These centers are currently often based on the idea of sustainable development. In order to play their role in smart cities, such centers cannot be just equipped with technological novelties and electronic design
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