Abstract
Over the past 20 years, sales volumes in the knowledge-intensive sectors of the developed world grew about 2 times faster than in the manufacturing industry. It is no coincidence that the share of knowledge-intensive sectors of the manufacturing industry and the service sector today accounts for an average of more than half the GDP of the leading industrial countries. A new, knowledge-based economy creates new resources that effectively replace natural resources and human intellect. A high-end economy is the creation of new, artificial energy and artificial intelligence and their use in all sectors of the economy. In addition, a knowledge-intensive economy is a large-scale use of scientific developments, a new content of labor and the attitude of all its participants to it. A high-tech economy is born and is able to develop in a social environment with a sufficient level of intellectual development of society. The creation of such an economy requires not only a high level of development and implementation of new resource-creating and resource-saving technologies, but also a mass knowledge of new technologies, skills to use in production and everyday life. A high-tech economy is formed in conditions of sufficient intellectual security. With all this, the urgency of finding answers to the questions is growing: what conditions are necessary for the creation and functioning of a knowledge-based economy. In this regard, firstly, the article compares the level of development of human resources in the Republic of Kazakhstan with other countries of the world, which allows us to conclude that in terms of quantitative indicators (coverage of primary, secondary, vocational and higher education, life expectancy), our country has average positions in the world ranking. Secondly, in order to identify the relationship between a number of indicators of the method of assessing intellectual security in Kazakhstan, a correlation analysis for 2004-2017 was conducted. This article expands the knowledge on methods of assessing intellectual security for the development of a knowledge-based economy in developing countries.
Highlights
Humanity entered the 21st century, reconstructing all spheres of life under the influence of the requirements of the new technological order - Industry 4.0
The urgency of finding answers to the questions is growing: "What and in what quantity are intellectual resources needed for the creation and functioning of a knowledge-based economy in Kazakhstan that is striving to move away from the catch-up development model?", "What methods of measuring intellectual potential and intellectual capital can be used for national the economy of Kazakhstan in the context of the transition to a knowledge-based economy?"
A review of the existing methodological approaches to assessing intellectual potential and intellectual capital allows us to conclude that the variety of existing methods for measuring them is determined by three main factors: - the complexity of measuring the creative abilities of a person; - the difficulty in measuring the contribution of new knowledge to the economy; - specifics of the national socio-economic context; - the degree of use of modern information technology
Summary
Humanity entered the 21st century, reconstructing all spheres of life under the influence of the requirements of the new technological order - Industry 4.0. The use of high-tech industries and artificial intelligence allows qualitatively changing the economic system, and creating new resources that replace natural, changing the way of life of society and the competitiveness of states. A characteristic feature of the modern knowledge-based economy is the creation and use in all spheres of society of new resources with specified properties and effectively replacing natural resources, and the replacement of certain functions of the human brain with artificial intelligence. A high-tech economy is born and is able to develop in a social environment with a sufficient level of intellectual development of society, since it requires a mass knowledge of new technologies, the ability to use them in production and everyday life. The urgency of finding answers to the questions is growing: "What and in what quantity are intellectual resources needed for the creation and functioning of a knowledge-based economy in Kazakhstan that is striving to move away from the catch-up development model?", "What methods of measuring intellectual potential and intellectual capital can be used for national the economy of Kazakhstan in the context of the transition to a knowledge-based economy?"
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