Intellectual Biotechnical Systems in Livestock: Theoretical Aspects

Abstract

AbstractBiotechnical systems belong to the class of man-machine systems or “man-machine-animal” systems, the latter belong to the livestock industry. Biotechnical systems in animal husbandry have the properties of bimodality, when there are two or more biological objects, a person as a managing operator and a service object (plants, animals). To increase the efficiency of the functioning of complex biomachine and technical systems, it is necessary to conduct systemic studies for further intellectualization and digital transformation. There are two approaches in the study of human-machine systems: anthropocentric and machine-centric. Functionals of the subsystems “Human” and “Machine” are considered, while part of the functions of the human operator (HO) will be gradually given to the “Machine” (M), and (HO) will be transformed into a human-expert (HE) and a human-user (HU). A scheme for the functioning of local BTS in a partially autonomous mode of multi-agent control has been developed, performance criteria for local biotechnical systems LBTS have been determined.KeywordsBiotechnical systemBiomachsystemLocal biotechnical systemLevels of adaptationMachine-centric modelHuman operator (HO) - user (HU) - expert (HE)