Abstract
El presente trabajo aborda las implicaciones del uso de sistemas de Inteligencia Artificial en la justicia penal. Más allá de los resultados lesivos causados por máquinas, se analiza primero qué es la IA, cuáles son sus características y tipologías y sus usos en relación con la justicia criminal y cuál se prevé que sea su evolución. Se analizan después los principales riesgos éticos que plantea con especial interés por lo que supone para la privacidad y por la denominada «discriminación algorítmica».This paper addresses the implications of the use of Artificial Intelligence systems in criminal justice. Beyond the harmful results caused by machines, we first analyse what AI is, what their characteristics and typologies are and their uses regarding criminal justice, and what its evolution is expected to be. We then analyse with special interest the main ethical risks it poses concerning privacy and the so-called «algorithmic discrimination».
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