Abstract

A test of Ausubel's theoretical concept of integrative reconciliation was made using orienting directions embedded in two written essays which attempted to prompt or guide Ss to make relevant comparisons and contrasts between the two essays. Immediate and 7-day retention was tested. Scores for questions keyed to each essay were analyzed both separately and as combined totals. Number correct and number of intrusion errors were analyzed. Results indicated no significant differences due to treatments on number correct but that number of intrusion errors seemed to decline with the provision of orienting directions that specifically pointed out comparisons and contrasts to Ss. Results are discussed in terms of evidence derived from studies on mathemagenic behaviors and orienting directions, and the theoretical possibility of teaching cognitive strategies of encoding and retrieval.

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