Abstract

To describe the evolution of oncology and palliative nursing in meeting the changing landscape of cancer care. Peer-reviewed articles, clinical practice guidelines, professional organization, and position statements. Nurses have been at the forefront of efforts to develop and implement oncology and palliative care programs. Fifty years ago a cancer diagnosis meant a poor prognosis, high symptom burden, and disease uncertainty. Current cancer care has advanced to include palliative care in conjunction with innovative therapies and symptom management. Specialty trained oncology and palliative care nurses are essential in disease and symptom management, psychosocial and spiritual support, and advance care planning.

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