Integration of Muslim Cemetery and Recreational Areas: Analysis of Planning Guidelines and Social Aspects

Putri Haryati Ibrahim

doi:10.31580/apss.v5i1.1081

Abstract

Recent studies suggested cemetery to be a dual function to accommodate the needs of open spaces that are gradually diminishing. In Malaysia, the Planning Guidelines for Muslim and Non-Muslim Cemetery need to be referred in developing a burial site because a cemetery is an important social infrastructure in the same way to a recreational park. The focus of this research is to analyze the identification of cemetery as an alternative space for social activities that are compatible with the sanctity of Muslim cemetery. This study attempts to reveal how Muslim cemeteries that are often considered as a dead space can be integrated as part of the city's recreational park without marginalizing the spiritual values of the space. The methodology employed comprises of (i) comparative analysis on the contents of the cemetery and recreational planning guidelines, and (ii) site observation of the selected case studies as a mean of data collection. The finding exhibits summative points extracted from both the planning guidelines and the physical elements observed that could transform and revolutionized Muslim cemeteries beyond its norm. This article concludes by providing some recommendations that will help to align the planning and design practice of Muslim cemeteries for future development.

Highlights

Based on detail content analysis conducted, the study extracted contents related to space planning, facilities, landscape elements and activities that is essential and important to initiate the concept of hybrid cemeteries with a dual function
The definition of ‘open space’ in the Town and Country Planning Act 1976 (Act 172) highlighted; open spaces must be accessible for all people to conduct various recreational activities.in order to revolutionize Muslim cemeteries to be multi-function and adapting with a contested urban condition, the area must be open to all
The same phenomenon has been observed in all the case studies conducted. This will be contradicted with the definition of open space in Act 172. This improvement should be made in present guidelines if the concept of dual function is to be realized for Muslim cemeteries soon

Summary

Introduction

Urban areas are experiencing serious land shortages for other types of land uses that important besides residential and commercial uses such as burial grounds and open spaces for recreational activities. Due to shortage of open spaces experienced by many cities around world, the study believes that cemeteries can provide an alternative as a recreational area for urban dwellers.

Objectives

Results

Conclusion