Abstract

Internal combustion engine vehicles using fossil fuels are at present the dominant energy sources for transportation sector. In the future, some problems may occur because of the fossil fuel availability and the continuous increase in fuel price. In addition, burning the fossil fuels produces greenhouse gases (GHGs) that highly affect the global climate change. Electrification of transportation sector seems to be one of the feasible solutions to these problems. Electric vehicles (EVs) such as plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) and plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) will transfer energy demand from fossil fuels to electricity for transportation sector. Thus, reducing the pollution and alleviating issues that may compromise security can be achieved.

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