Abstract
Smart grid is an intelligent power distribution system that employs dual communication between the energy devices and the substation. Dual communication helps to overseer the internet access points, energy meters, and power demand of the entire grid. Deployment of advanced communication and control technologies makes smart grid system efficient for energy availability and low-cost maintenance. Appropriate algorithms are analyzed first for the convenient grid to have proper routing and security with a high-level of power transmission and distribution. Information and Communication Technology plays a significant role in monitoring, demand response, and control of the energy distribution. This paper presents a broad review of communication and network technologies with regard to Internet of Things, Machine to Machine Communication, and Cognitive radio terminologies which comprises 5G technology. Networks suitable for future smart-grid are compared with respect to standard protocols, data rate, throughput, delay, security, and routing. Approaches adopted for the smart-grid system has been commended based on the performance and the parameters observed. ©2019. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved
Highlights
Industry 4.0- the fourth industrial revolution’s key vision is the industries has to identify and react to the fault within short duration and the industries have to increase economic benefits with higher production (Faheem et al, 2018)
TV white space, smart utility network, and cognitive radio based communication are considered as the new technologies which can be integrated with the smart grid (Alam et al, 2017)
This paper gives the review on the performance of different networking and communication technologies suggested for Smart Grid
Summary
Industry 4.0- the fourth industrial revolution’s key vision is the industries has to identify and react to the fault within short duration and the industries have to increase economic benefits with higher production (Faheem et al, 2018). This has paved a way to modernize the existing electric grid. Smart Grid (SG) includes the unification of wind and solar energy which requires quality-of-supply (QoS), storage facility, power management and monitoring to empower bidirectional communication between the grid system and the customer devices (Colak, 2016) Existing grid electromechanical switchgear component is replaced with digital component for the intelligent grid
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