Abstract

Lectures on contextual theology rightly belong to the standard repertoire of academic training in missiology. While academic lectures on contextual theologies often focus on macro contexts or meso contexts, the concept of the lecture on context analysis at Ewersbach University of Applied Arts strives to focus on the micro context of missionary action. This lecture and the ensuing two-week internship “Missionary social space analysis” take place at the end of the BA programme. This concept leads to an investigation of a concrete micro context, using the methods of empirical social research and social space-oriented action research. The article aims to explore a theory-practice correlation in the training and application of empirical missiology as a practical science in cooperation with an actual local church. The article briefly presents the pedagogical model and the methodology behind this concept and then reflects critically, from a missiological perspective, on the prospects and limits of teaching practical science and action research in the academic setting of a University of Applied Science in Germany and beyond.

Highlights

  • Lectures on contextual theology rightly belong to the standard repertoire of academic training in missiology

  • It first states that the root of all contextual theology lies in the Integrating theory and praxis in empirical missiology analysis of local culture and religious practice

  • The article describes the development of contextual theologies for meso contexts and presents empirical missiology as a path to theologies of micro contexts in a case study

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Summary

CONTEXTUAL THEOLOGIES AS THEORIES BASED ON OBSERVATIONS OF PRACTICE

This article explores the integration of theory and practice in empirical missiology. Integrating theory and praxis in empirical missiology analysis of local culture and religious practice For this purpose, it cites early approaches of contextual theologies, which essentially concentrated on macro contexts. The early pioneers of contextual theology as well as the reception in well-known textbooks on contextual theology concentrated on very large areas (Beer 1995; Schreiter 1992; Bevans & Schroeder 2004; Wrogemann 2012) These contextual theologies initially represented different macro contexts such as African theology (Mbiti 1971; Oduyoye 1986), Asian theologies (Elwood 1976), or mission in a European context (Stowasser & Helm 2011). These essential foundational works of contextual theology can be critically questioned in terms of their presuppositions and necessary further developments, from the perspective of women, as for example liberation theologies, feminist theologies, and postcolonial theologies (Pears 2010)

PRACTICAL THEOLOGY AND MISSIOLOGY AS REFLECTION OF THE MESO CONTEXT
INTEGRATING THEORY AND PRAXIS FOR THE MICRO CONTEXT
The aims of an empirical missiology for the micro context
A course on context analysis as empirical missiology
Social space analysis with a local church as a missionary internship
LINKS TO OTHER SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSES AND THEORIES
PROSPECTS AND LIMITATIONS OF CONTEXT ANALYSIS AS EMPIRICAL MISSIOLOGY
Prospects of context analysis to integrate theory and practice in missiology
CONCLUSION AND RESEARCH PERSPECTIVES
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