Integrating Primary Source Analysis in Remote Teaching of Earth and Environmental Science During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted learning, and obstructed social connections and spatial awareness. To rectify, an interdisciplinary curriculum integrated remote teaching of earth and environmental science with primary source analysis. Two professional development workshops trained 20 teachers and librarians who designed 17 cross-curricular activities for 540 students. In semi-structured interviews, the participants reflected that primary source analysis engages students in active learning and inquiry, develops critical thinking, provides multiple perspectives, and advances spatial skills by investigating real-world situations. Teachers concluded that teaching with primary sources enhances instruction and saves their time because activities can be adapted for any mode of instruction.