Integrating noncommunicable disease prevention into maternal and child health programs: Can it be done and what will it take?

Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. However, these diseases have not been adequately addressed by health systems, especially in low-resource countries. Similarly, there is no equitable allocation of global resources for health commensurate with the burden of diseases occasioned by NCDs. This has resulted in poor access to care for women, girls, and other vulnerable groups affected by NCDs. Owing to their position in most societies, women lack control over resources and, hence, cannot afford quality care to treat NCDs. Women also face sociocultural, geographic, and economic barriers to access to care. They are less recognized and catered for in terms of accessibility, comprehensiveness, and responsiveness of healthcare systems. Considering that NCDs affect women more than the general population, tackling them as part of an integrated program for women's health will improve the coverage of the most vulnerable groups. This paper describes how NCD prevention and control could be integrated into maternal and child health programs to improve access to NCD services. It presents the effectiveness, benefits, and challenges of this approach when applied at the primary healthcare level.