Integrating Neurological Findings with Transactional Analysis in Trauma Work: Linking “There and Then” Self States with “Here and Now” Ego States

Abstract

Advances in neuroscience continue to expand our understanding of brain functions and responses during and after traumatic experiences. Memories of trauma are encoded primarily within the fight, flight, or freeze reflexive areas of the brain and play out in affect rather than cognition. This article provides an overview of recent neuroscientific research and uses this to explain the impact trauma has on both therapist and client when addressing trauma in psychotherapy.