Integrating Combination Weighting of Game Theory and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation for Selecting Deep Foundation Pit Support Scheme

Abstract

Deep foundation pit support systems are important for reducing construction risks, to ensure the effectiveness and safety of support engineering, so the selection of a suitable support program is the inevitable requirement for the smooth construction of a foundation pit project. In order to improve the rationality of the support scheme, the analytic hierarchy process and the improved Entropy method are comprehensively used to determine the subjective and objective weights of the indexes, and the comprehensive weights are corrected based on the idea of game theory. Subsequently, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used for scheme selection, thereby constructing a model for optimizing deep foundation pit support schemes. The model is applied to a municipal pipe gallery project in Area A and the optimal support scheme is determined to be the soil nail wall and supporting piles and anchor ropes. The safety of the support scheme and the effectiveness of the selection model are verified through simulation and construction monitoring. Practice has proved the applicability and superiority of the model in dealing with construction projects characterized by ambiguity and insufficient data. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of the mainstream evaluation methods of the current deep foundation pit support selection, applicable situations, and the influence mechanism of the geological environment are discussed in this paper, which helps to establish a more comprehensive framework for the selection of the support schemes.