Abstract

In the paper, we present an efficient method to solve the piecewise constant Mumford-Shah (M-S) model for two-phase image segmentation within the level set framework. A clustering algorithm is used to find approximately the intensity means of foreground and background in the image, and so the M-S functional is reduced to the functional of a single variable (level set function), which avoids using complicated alternating optimization to minimize the reduced M-S functional. Experimental results demonstrated some advantages of the proposed method over the well-known Chan-Vese method using alternating optimization, such as robustness to the locations of initial contour and the high computation efficiency.

Highlights

  • Image segmentation is one of the most important and critical tasks towards high-level vision modelling and analysis

  • In this paper, following the Chan-Vese (C-V) method, we propose an efficient method for minimizing the piecewise constant M-S functional

  • In order to test the sensitivity of the C-V method to contour initialization, we demonstrate the case of three real images with five different initial contours, as shown in Figures 3, 4, 5

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Summary

Introduction

Image segmentation is one of the most important and critical tasks towards high-level vision modelling and analysis. In [20], Bresson et al propose a global minimization of the active contour model based on the piecewise constant M-S model, in which the dual formulation is to be applied in minimization of the model and present a fast algorithm. These methods allow to compute high-quality solutions of the piecewise constant M-S functional. In this paper, following the Chan-Vese (C-V) method, we propose an efficient method for minimizing the piecewise constant M-S functional.

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